This presentation is limited to the basics of formation flight.
It focuses on typical flight characteristics for our homebuilt
aircraft. That is, relatively
low-powered, low-drag, piston-engine, aircraft.
Much of it is based on professionally produced material –
Thanks T-34 Association! I
have, however, incorporated a lot of actual formation experience accumulated
over more than 400 hours in my VariEze.
While I have made my best effort to emphasize safe formation flight
techniques, it is strictly your responsibility to ensure your
own safety and that of your flight mates!
I cannot accept any liability for this responsibility!
The middle of a formation flight is not
the place or the time to be learning how to fly!
Before participating in any formation flight, you must be comfortable
with your plane’s handling, its control response, and its instrumentation.
Because you aren’t going to be able to divert much attention from the
task of maintaining safe separation in the air, flying your plane should be
second nature.
The place to pick up basic formation concepts is on the ground prior to
flight. The cockpit is
not a conducive environment to
resolving uncertainties about what you should be doing!
Obviously, a firm grasp of basic formation concepts before launch
will make for safer and more effective practice in the air.
Another major advantage of learning from a professional source is the
use of standardized procedures. This
will make formation flight with similarly trained pilots much more
predictable, and hence safer and more enjoyable.
As a good place to start, I would recommend the T-34 Association’s
4-hour video “Formation Flight - The Art” and the associated manual.
It is true, however, that most civilian pilots are likely to be largely
self-taught. That formation flight
can and usually is successfully learned this way is a testament to the fact
that formation flight is really not that difficult.
The key is to always remain within your skill and comfort limits,
while still continuing to hone your proficiency.
Overall, civilian formation flight has an excellent safety record.